Knowing how much power is being used and the
status of the batteries is very helpful. This
picture of the inverter's display panel shows that 19 amps are being used.
This is the power used by our three computers, the TVs and satellite receivers
while plugged in but turned off. We added power strips with on/off
switches for the TV, video and satellite receiver so that we can eliminate
10 amps of idle power consumption.
At
the flip of a switch the Heliotrope charge controller will digitally display
battery voltage, solar panel amperage, or amperage being consumed by the
12 volt lights and appliances. In order to monitor the 12 volt power
consumption, a shunt is installed on the battery cable.
A signal wire is run to the charge controller. The Heliotrope controller
requires a 50 ma shunt. Be sure you get the right shunt for the gauge
you select ... I didn't. Many people talk about a meter called an
"e-meter", so you might want to look into that one.
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Using the digital display I'll learn which lights and
appliances are most efficient. I'm still waiting for my correct shunt to
arrive. After that, I may decide to replace a few incandescent lights
with florescent lights.
INSTALLATION
The display panels were mounted next to the other factory
installed AC, fan, and CO2 detection panels. Again, this was not
a convenient place for installation. It took a little longer to route
the wires but it kept all of the control and display together.
DAILY MONITORING
After becoming familiar with the power requirements and
solar panel capacity I don't use the panel too much. Mostly I glance
at the battery voltage each night.
Fully charged batteries will be 12.68 volts or more
12.44 volts -- the battery is near 75% of its capacity
12.23 volts -- the battery is near 50% of its capacity
and it's time to charge or reduce power consumption.
12.02 volts -- 25% capacity. 12.1 volts or less
on a daily basis will wear out the batteries quickly.
Click
here for more information on Batteries
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